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Mary Eliska Girl Detective:Aviatrix: The Mystery of The Social Flies: The Mystery of The Social Flies: The Mystery of The Social Flies:

William A. Stricklin

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Belletristik/Erzählende Literatur

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Mary Eliska Girl Detective Girl Aviatrix

Title: Mary Eliska Girl Detective Girl Aviatrix - The Mystery of the Society of Flies

Acknowledgement of Original Author of The Mystery Queen Ferguson Wright

HumeFerguson Wright Hume (8 July 1859 - 12 July 1932), known as Fergus Hume, was a prolific English novelist.

Hume was born in Powick, Worcestershire, England, the second son of James C. Hume, a Scot and clerk and

steward at the County Pauper and Lunatic Asylum there. When he was three the family emigrated to Dunedin

, New Zealand, where he was educated at Otago Boys' High School and studied law at the University of

Otago. He was admitted to the New Zealand bar in 1885. Shortly after graduation Hume relocated

to Melbourne, Australia, where he obtained a job as a barristers' clerk. He began writing plays, but

found it impossible to persuade the managers of Melbourne theaters to accept or even to read them. Hume first

came to attention after a play he had written, entitled The Bigamist was stolen by a rogue called Calthorpe, and

presented by him as his own work under the title The Mormon. Finding that the novels of Émile

Gaboriau were then very popular in Melbourne, Hume obtained and read a set of them and determined to

write a novel of the same kind. The result was The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, set in Melbourne, with

descriptions of poor urban life based on his knowledge of Little Bourke Street. It was self-published in

1886 and became a great success. Because he sold the British and American rights for 50 pounds, however, he

reaped little of the potential financial benefit. It became the best-selling mystery novel of the Victorian era;

in 1990 John Sutherland called it the "most sensationally popular crime and detective novel of the

century". This novel inspired Arthur Conan Doyle to write A Study in Scarlet, which introduced the

fictional consulting detective Sherlock Holmes. Doyle remarked, "Hansom Cab was a slight tale, mostly

sold by 'puffing'." After the success of his first novel and the publication of another, Professor Brankel's

Secret (c. 1886), Hume returned to England in 1888. His third novel, Madame Midas, was based on the life of

the mine and newspaper owner Alice Ann Cornwell. After this book became a play her estranged husband,

John Whiteman, sued over its content. Hume settled back in England, first in London, but after a few years in

Thundersley, Essex at Church Cottage, probably at the invitation of the Reverend Thomas Noon Talfourd

Major. Hume lived in Thundersley for thirty years, publishing in excess of 130 novels, plus several collections -

most of them mystery stories, though he never recaptured the success of his first novel. The 1911 census lists

him as 'author', aged 51, and living at Church Cottage, Thundersley, which consisted of six rooms. He had a

housekeeper, Ada Louise Peck, a widow of 69. He regularly traveled to Italy, France and other European

countries. When the Rev Talfourd Major died in 1915, Hume had to leave Church Cottage. He moved to

'Rosemary Cottage', 34 Grandview Road, Thundersley, where he lived with John Joseph Melville and his wife.

Melville was a metallurgical chemist by profession, with a special study of alchemy. He knew Hebrew, Greek

and Latin and had been Vice-President of the British Phrenological Society for ten years. Hume was reputed to

be deeply religious and intensely private and known to avoid publicity, but in his later years he lectured at young

people's clubs and debating societies. He died at Thundersley on 12 July 1932 and lies in an unmarked grave

next to an actress and the Rev Maley. All he left in his will were some small items, like a horse blanket and a

pipe. His estate was valued at £201.

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