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Argument Evaluation and Evidence

Douglas Walton

PDF
ca. 117,69

Springer International Publishing img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Sonstiges

Beschreibung

​This monograph poses a series of key problems of evidential reasoning and argumentation. It then offers solutions achieved by applying recently developed computational models of argumentation made available in artificial intelligence. Each problem is posed in such a way that the solution is easily understood. The book progresses from confronting these problems and offering solutions to them, building a useful general method for evaluating arguments along the way. It provides a hands-on survey explaining to the reader how to use current argumentation methods and concepts that are increasingly being implemented in more precise ways for the application of software tools in computational argumentation systems. It shows how the use of these tools and methods requires a new approach to the concepts of knowledge and explanation suitable for diverse settings, such as issues of public safety and health, debate, legal argumentation, forensic evidence, science education, and the use of expertopinion evidence in personal and public deliberations.

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Schlagwörter

Argument and Evidence with Explanation, Shift to Examination Dialogue, Evaluation and Evidence, Evidence and Knowledge, Probability and Evidence, Abductive Reasoning, Carneades Argumentation System, Darwin’s Finch, Matching Critical Questions, Computational Systems for Modeling Arguments, Burdens of Proof, Inference to the Best Explanation, Antiphon Case, Scarlet Case, Case of the Disappearing Captain, Dialogue System for Explanation, Components of an Explanation Dialogue