The Aesthetics of Belonging

Indigenous Urbanism and City Building in Oil-Boom Luanda

Claudia Gastrow

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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Pädagogik

Beschreibung

After centuries of colonial rule, the end of Angola’s three-decade civil war in 2002 provided an irresistible opportunity for the government to reimagine the Luanda cityscape. Awash with petrodollars cultivated through strategic foreign relationships, President José Eduardo dos Santos rolled out a national reconstruction program that sought to transform Angola’s capital into what he considered to be a modern, world-class metropolis. Until funds dried up in 2014, the program—in conjunction with sweeping private investments in real estate—involved mass demolitions of vernacular architecture to make way for high-rise buildings, large-scale housing projects, and commercial centers. The program thus underestimated the values enshrined in the materials and designs of Luanda’s existing “informally” constructed neighborhoods, or musseques.

The Aesthetics of Belonging explores the political significance of aesthetics in the remaking of the city. Claudia Gastrow’s archival and ethnographic work, which includes interviews with city planners, architects, nonprofit leaders, and urban dwellers, shows how government infrastructure projects and foreign-inspired designs came to embody displacement and exclusion for many. This, Gastrow argues, catalyzed a countermovement, an aesthetic dissent rooted in critically reframing informal urbanism as Indigenous—a move that enabled the possibility of recognizing the political potential of informal settlements as spaces that produce belonging.

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Schlagwörter

political belonging in Africa, informal settlements in Angola, Luanda, urban citizenship, property rights in Africa, oil politics in Africa, urban anthropology, oil boom construction, new city building in Africa, mega-projects in Africa, critical Black geographies in Africa, materiality, Indigenous urbanism, African architecture, African urbanism, political aesthetics, Indigenous studies in Africa, post-conflict reconstruction in Angola, rehousing, everyday experiences of an oil boom, urban redevelopment in Africa, infrastructure, urban aesthetics, housing demolitions, urban planning in Luanda