Captivity's Collections

Science, Natural History, and the British Transatlantic Slave Trade

Kathleen S. Murphy

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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte

Beschreibung

Cashews from Africa’s Gold Coast, butterflies from Sierra Leone, jalap root from Veracruz, shells from Jamaica—in the eighteenth century, these specimens from faraway corners of the Atlantic were tucked away onboard inhumane British slaving vessels. Kathleen S. Murphy argues that the era’s explosion of new natural knowledge was deeply connected to the circulation of individuals, objects, and ideas through the networks of the British transatlantic slave trade. Plants, seeds, preserved animals and insects, and other specimens were gathered by British slave ship surgeons, mariners, and traders at slaving factories in West Africa, in ports where captive Africans disembarked, and near the British South Sea Company’s trading factories in Spanish America. The specimens were displayed in British museums and herbaria, depicted in published natural histories, and discussed in the halls of scientific societies.

Grounded in extensive archival research on both sides of the Atlantic, Captivity’s Collections mines scientific treatises, slaving companies' records, naturalists' correspondence, and museum catalogs to recover in rich detail the scope of the slave trade’s collecting operations. The book reveals the scientific and natural historical profit derived from these activities and the crucial role of specimens gathered along the routes of the slave trade on emerging ideas in natural history.

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Schlagwörter

natural history, Atlantic slavery, legacies of slavery and the slave trade, West and West Central Africa, enslaved collectors, imperialism and colonialism, natural knowledge production, maritime history, natural historical collecting, history of museums, slavery studies, early modern Atlantic World, history of collecting, science and empire, Eighteenth-century British slave trade, history of natural history and biological sciences, slave ships, British colonialism and science, slave ship surgeons, transatlantic slave trade, Colonial British America and the Caribbean, scientific profits of the slave trade, science and commerce, collectors and collecting, history of science and medicine, museum studies, natural history museums, Atlantic History