The Struggle to Save the Soviet Economy
Chris Miller
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The University of North Carolina Press
Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Geschichte
Beschreibung
For half a century the Soviet economy was inefficient but stable. In the late 1980s, to the surprise of nearly everyone, it suddenly collapsed. Why did this happen? And what role did Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's economic reforms play in the country's dissolution? In this groundbreaking study, Chris Miller shows that Gorbachev and his allies tried to learn from the great success story of transitions from socialism to capitalism, Deng Xiaoping's China. Why, then, were efforts to revitalize Soviet socialism so much less successful than in China?
Making use of never-before-studied documents from the Soviet politburo and other archives, Miller argues that the difference between the Soviet Union and China--and the ultimate cause of the Soviet collapse--was not economics but politics. The Soviet government was divided by bitter conflict, and Gorbachev, the ostensible Soviet autocrat, was unable to outmaneuver the interest groups that were threatened by his economic reforms. Miller's analysis settles long-standing debates about the politics and economics of perestroika, transforming our understanding of the causes of the Soviet Union's rapid demise.
Kundenbewertungen
China, Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian monetary history, Collapse of the Soviet Union, comparative politics, history of the USSR, oil curse., Soviet agriculture, economic history, Deng Xiaoping, Russian history, democratization in Russia, transitions to market economics, Russian transition to democracy, Russian agriculture, Soviet history, Chinese economic history, democratization in China, perestroika, special economic zones, Russian industry, oil in Russia, Russian economic history, Yegor Ligachev, socialist economics, Yegor Gaidar, comparative political economy, Boris Yeltsin, Zhao Ziyang, Russian politics, glasnost, Soviet economic history, international political economy, Vladimir Putin