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Smoothings of Piecewise Linear Manifolds

Barry Mazur, Morris W. Hirsch

PDF
ca. 89,99

Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Mathematik

Beschreibung

The intention of the authors is to examine the relationship between piecewise linear structure and differential structure: a relationship, they assert, that can be understood as a homotopy obstruction theory, and, hence, can be studied by using the traditional techniques of algebraic topology.



Thus the book attacks the problem of existence and classification (up to isotopy) of differential structures compatible with a given combinatorial structure on a manifold. The problem is completely "solved" in the sense that it is reduced to standard problems of algebraic topology.



The first part of the book is purely geometrical; it proves that every smoothing of the product of a manifold M and an interval is derived from an essentially unique smoothing of M. In the second part this result is used to translate the classification of smoothings into the problem of putting a linear structure on the tangent microbundle of M. This in turn is converted to the homotopy problem of classifying maps from M into a certain space PL/O. The set of equivalence classes of smoothings on M is given a natural abelian group structure.

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Schlagwörter

Affine transformation, Topology, Equivalence class, Obstruction theory, Regular map (graph theory), Bijection, Manifold, Corollary, Partition of unity, Diffeomorphism, Homotopy, Isomorphism class, Cohomology, Grassmannian, Transitive relation, Embedding, K0, Reflexive relation, Differentiable manifold, H-space, Submanifold, Integral curve, Bundle map, Classification theorem, Inverse problem, Special case, Functor, Convolution, Theorem, Differentiable function, Neighbourhood (mathematics), Linearization, Fiber bundle, Smoothing, Differential structure, Sheaf (mathematics), Natural transformation, Piecewise linear, Transition function, Associative property, Direct proof, Polyhedron, Topological manifold, Approximation, Vector bundle, Open set, Tangent vector, Tangent bundle, Fibration, Vector field, Euclidean space, Milnor conjecture, Codimension, Dimension, Exponential map (Lie theory), Homeomorphism, Coefficient, Empty set, Topological space, Existential quantification, Normal bundle, Smoothness, Equivalence relation, Commutative property, Counterexample, Division by zero, Convex cone, Mathematical induction, Computation