Analytic Philosophy in America

And Other Historical and Contemporary Essays

Scott Soames

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Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Philosophie

Beschreibung

In this collection of recent and unpublished essays, leading analytic philosopher Scott Soames traces milestones in his field from its beginnings in Britain and Germany in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, through its subsequent growth in the United States, up to its present as the world's most vigorous philosophical tradition. The central essay chronicles how analytic philosophy developed in the United States out of American pragmatism, the impact of European visitors and immigrants, the midcentury transformation of the Harvard philosophy department, and the rapid spread of the analytic approach that followed. Another essay explains the methodology guiding analytic philosophy, from the logicism of Frege and Russell through Wittgenstein's linguistic turn and Carnap's vision of replacing metaphysics with philosophy of science. Further essays review advances in logic and the philosophy of mathematics that laid the foundation for a rigorous, scientific study of language, meaning, and information. Other essays discuss W.V.O. Quine, David K. Lewis, Saul Kripke, the Frege-Russell analysis of quantification, Russell's attempt to eliminate sets with his "no class theory," and the Quine-Carnap dispute over meaning and ontology. The collection then turns to topics at the frontier of philosophy of language. The final essays, combining philosophy of language and law, advance a sophisticated originalist theory of interpretation and apply it to U.S. constitutional rulings about due process.

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Schlagwörter

Logic, Thought, Philosophy of mathematics, Inference, Philosophy of science, Quantifier (logic), Philosophy, Intension, Truth value, Willard Van Orman Quine, Adjudication, Truth condition, Propositional function, Explanation, Empiricism, Clause, Naming and Necessity, Philosophical analysis, Semantics, Uncertainty, Substantive due process, Concept, Falsity, Vagueness, Logical positivism, Ascription, Modal logic, Presupposition, Stipulation, Scientific method, Logicism, Reason, Routledge, Natural kind, Utterance, Ontology, Philosopher, Analytic philosophy, Legislation, Saul Kripke, Principia Mathematica, Epistemology, Quantifier (linguistics), Mathematics, Predicate (grammar), Linguistics, Verificationism, Axiom, Oxford University Press, Predicate (mathematical logic), Propositional attitude, Intentionality, Philosophy of language, Referent, Statute, Gottlob Frege, Possible world, Judiciary, Due process, Empirical evidence, Reality, Philosophical logic, Quantification (science), Due Process Clause, Understanding, Suggestion, Logical truth, A priori and a posteriori, Lecture, Theory