Fighting for the Speakership

The House and the Rise of Party Government

Jeffery A. Jenkins, Charles Stewart

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politikwissenschaft

Beschreibung

The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the most powerful partisan figure in the contemporary U.S. Congress. How this came to be, and how the majority party in the House has made control of the speakership a routine matter, is far from straightforward. Fighting for the Speakership provides a comprehensive history of how Speakers have been elected in the U.S. House since 1789, arguing that the organizational politics of these elections were critical to the construction of mass political parties in America and laid the groundwork for the role they play in setting the agenda of Congress today.


Jeffery Jenkins and Charles Stewart show how the speakership began as a relatively weak office, and how votes for Speaker prior to the Civil War often favored regional interests over party loyalty. While struggle, contention, and deadlock over House organization were common in the antebellum era, such instability vanished with the outbreak of war, as the majority party became an "organizational cartel" capable of controlling with certainty the selection of the Speaker and other key House officers. This organizational cartel has survived Gilded Age partisan strife, Progressive Era challenge, and conservative coalition politics to guide speakership elections through the present day. Fighting for the Speakership reveals how struggles over House organization prior to the Civil War were among the most consequential turning points in American political history.

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Schlagwörter

United States congressional committee, Reconstruction Era, Unanimous consent, Voting, Political party, Amendment, John Boehner, Legislation, Ballot, Party leader, Second Party System, Majority leader, Party-line vote, Southern Democrats, Legislator, Activism, Institution, Majority, United States House of Representatives, Jacksonian democracy, Nomination, Plantation era, Francis Preston Blair, Select committee, Adjournment, Dennis Hastert, National Republican Party, Caucus, Majority rule, Presidential nominee, Congressional Record, Martin Van Buren, Politician, Woodrow Wilson, Legislature, Point of order, Whigs (British political party), Incumbent, United States presidential election, 1860, Election, United States Senate, Candidate, Previous question, Party system, Congress, Midterm election, Whig Party (United States), Two-party system, Defection, Slavery, United States presidential election, 1840, Member of Congress, State legislature (United States), Secret ballot, Committee, Congressional caucus, 112th United States Congress, Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives), Politics, First Party System, Supermajority, Front-runner, Conservative Democrat, Electoral College (United States), Major party, Tariff, Conservative coalition, Newt Gingrich, Chairman, House Leader