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Producing Security
Stephen G. Brooks
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Sachbuch / Geld, Bank, Börse
Beschreibung
Scholars and statesmen have debated the influence of international commerce on war and peace for thousands of years. Over the centuries, analysts have generally treated the questions "Does international commerce influence security?" and "Do trade flows influence security?" as synonymous.
In Producing Security, Stephen Brooks maintains that such an overarching focus on the security implications of trade once made sense but no longer does. Trade is no longer the primary means of organizing international economic transactions; rather, where and how multinational corporations (MNCs) organize their international production activities is now the key integrating force of global commerce.
MNC strategies have changed in a variety of fundamental ways over the past three decades, Brooks argues, resulting in an increased geographic dispersion of production across borders. The author shows that the globalization of production has led to a series of shifts in the global security environment. It has a differential effect on security relations, in part because it does not encompass all countries and industries to the same extent. The book's findings indicate that the geographic dispersion of MNC production acts as a significant force for peace among the great powers. The author concludes that there is no basis for optimism that the globalization of production will promote peace elsewhere in the world. Indeed, he finds that it has a net negative influence on security relations among developing countries.
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World War II, Research and development, Economy, Economist, Competition, Developed country, Susan Rose-Ackerman, Participant, Economic planning, Foreign direct investment, Employment, Economic integration, Technology, Export, Opportunity cost, Investment Climate, Economic globalization, North American Free Trade Agreement, Supply (economics), Globalization, High tech, Investment, Manufacturing, Economic growth, Great power, Incentive, Internationalization, Wealth, Policy, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Assistant professor, Technological change, University of Chicago, Credibility, World Bank, Riordan Roett, Autarky, Economics, Free trade, Commerce, Regional integration, Emerging technologies, Soviet Union, Arms industry, Competitiveness, David Baldwin (historian), Princeton University Press, Telecommunication, American Political Science Association, International security, Economic sanctions, John Mueller, Economic policy, Eastern Europe, Liberalization, Economic efficiency, Multinational corporation, Decentralization, Military technology, Seminar, World Politics, Soviet Empire, Robert Gilpin, World economy, Aaron Friedberg, Thesis, Investor, Mercosur, Subcontractor, Technology transfer