Reference and Description

The Case against Two-Dimensionalism

Scott Soames

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Princeton University Press img Link Publisher

Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst, Musik / Philosophie

Beschreibung

In this book, Scott Soames defends the revolution in philosophy led by Saul Kripke, Hilary Putnam, and David Kaplan against attack from those wishing to revive descriptivism in the philosophy of language, internalism in the philosophy of mind, and conceptualism in the foundations of modality. Soames explains how, in the last twenty-five years, this attack on the anti-descriptivist revolution has coalesced around a technical development called two-dimensional modal logic that seeks to reinterpret the Kripkean categories of the necessary aposteriori and the contingent apriori in ways that drain them of their far-reaching philosophical significance.


Arguing against this reinterpretation, Soames shows how the descriptivist revival has been aided by puzzles and problems ushered in by the anti-descriptivist revolution, as well as by certain errors and missteps in the anti-descriptivist classics themselves. Reference and Description sorts through all this, assesses and consolidates the genuine legacy of Kripke and Kaplan, and launches a thorough and devastating critique of the two-dimensionalist revival of descriptivism. Through it all, Soames attempts to provide the outlines of a lasting, nondescriptivist perspective on meaning, and a nonconceptualist understanding of modality.

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Schlagwörter

Understanding, Predicate (grammar), Oxford University Press, Lecture, Intension, Nathan Salmon, Verb, Contingency (philosophy), Denotation, Theory, Sentence (linguistics), Prima facie, Reason, Hilary Putnam, Phrase, Terminology, Equivocation, Philosopher, Referent, Semantics, De se, Saul Kripke, Truth condition, Definite description, Hypothesis, Criticism, Inference, Linguistic description, Suggestion, Analogy, Epistemic possibility, Quantification (science), Epistemology, Two-dimensionalism, Modal operator, Naming and Necessity, Presupposition, Possible world, Physicalism, Empirical evidence, Ambiguity, Requirement, Explication, Potentiality and actuality, Clause, Philosophy of language, Scott Soames, Utterance, Linguistic competence, Demonstrative, Consequent, Propositional function, Logical truth, Natural kind, Explanation, A priori and a posteriori, Mental representation, Rigid designator, Thought, Ascription, Propositional attitude, Modal logic, Description, Falsity, Frege's Puzzle, Proposition, Vocabulary, Complement (linguistics), Writing, Philosophical Studies