Political Entrepreneurs
Catherine E. De Vries, Sara B. Hobolt
Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politikwissenschaft
Beschreibung
How challenger parties, acting as political entrepreneurs, are changing European democracies
Challenger parties are on the rise in Europe, exemplified by the likes of Podemos in Spain, the National Rally in France, the Alternative for Germany, or the Brexit Party in Great Britain. Like disruptive entrepreneurs, these parties offer new policies and defy the dominance of established party brands. In the face of these challenges and a more volatile electorate, mainstream parties are losing their grip on power. In this book, Catherine De Vries and Sara Hobolt explore why some challenger parties are so successful and what mainstream parties can do to confront these political entrepreneurs.
Drawing analogies with how firms compete, De Vries and Hobolt demonstrate that political change is as much about the ability of challenger parties to innovate as it is about the inability of dominant parties to respond. Challenger parties employ two types of innovation to break established party dominance: they mobilize new issues, such as immigration, the environment, and Euroscepticism, and they employ antiestablishment rhetoric to undermine mainstream party appeal. Unencumbered by government experience, challenger parties adapt more quickly to shifting voter tastes and harness voter disenchantment. Delving into strategies of dominance versus innovation, the authors explain why European party systems have remained stable for decades, but also why they are now increasingly under strain.
As challenger parties continue to seek to disrupt the existing order, Political Entrepreneurs shows that their ascendency fundamentally alters government stability and democratic politics.
Kundenbewertungen
Customer, Party for Freedom, Alternative for Germany, Political party, Left-wing politics, Major party, Centrism, Populism, Incumbent, Party system, Ballot, The Establishment, Centre-right politics, Herfindahl index, Coalition government, Creative destruction, Entrepreneurship, Ballot box, Election, Competitive advantage, Right-wing politics, Motion of no confidence, Political entrepreneur, Realigning election, Economic growth, Adobe, Opposition to immigration, Ownership, Two-party system, Calculation, Ideology, First-mover advantage, Barriers to entry, Competition, Political agenda, Western Europe, Industrial organization, Geert Wilders, Centre-left politics, Joseph Schumpeter, Manifesto, Market power, Moderate Party, Monopolistic competition, Politician, Politics, Syriza, Multi-party system, Citizens (Spanish political party), Economics, Voting, Far-right politics, Activism, Brand equity, Government, Welfare state, Oligopoly, Political spectrum, Political science, Right-wing populism, Radical right (United States), Employment, Grand coalition (Germany), European integration, Case study, Unemployment, Cas Mudde, Christian democracy, Danish People's Party, Rhetoric