Leseprobe
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The Decline and Rise of Democracy
David Stasavage
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Sozialwissenschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft / Politikwissenschaft
Beschreibung
"One of the most important books on political regimes written in a generation."—Steven Levitsky, New York Times–bestselling author of How Democracies Die
A new understanding of how and why early democracy took hold, how modern democracy evolved, and what this history teaches us about the future
Historical accounts of democracy’s rise tend to focus on ancient Greece and pre-Renaissance Europe. The Decline and Rise of Democracy draws from global evidence to show that the story is much richer—democratic practices were present in many places, at many other times, from the Americas before European conquest, to ancient Mesopotamia, to precolonial Africa. Delving into the prevalence of early democracy throughout the world, David Stasavage makes the case that understanding how and where these democracies flourished—and when and why they declined—can provide crucial information not just about the history of governance, but also about the ways modern democracies work and where they could manifest in the future.
Drawing from examples spanning several millennia, Stasavage first considers why states developed either democratic or autocratic styles of governance and argues that early democracy tended to develop in small places with a weak state and, counterintuitively, simple technologies. When central state institutions (such as a tax bureaucracy) were absent—as in medieval Europe—rulers needed consent from their populace to govern. When central institutions were strong—as in China or the Middle East—consent was less necessary and autocracy more likely. He then explores the transition from early to modern democracy, which first took shape in England and then the United States, illustrating that modern democracy arose as an effort to combine popular control with a strong state over a large territory. Democracy has been an experiment that has unfolded over time and across the world—and its transformation is ongoing.
Amidst rising democratic anxieties, The Decline and Rise of Democracy widens the historical lens on the growth of political institutions and offers surprising lessons for all who care about governance.
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Legislation, Bureaucracy, Suffrage, Caliphate, Democratization, Urbanization, Politics, Larry Bartels, Tax rate, Monarchy, Anti-Federalism, Republic, Warfare, Economic history, Writing, Economic inequality, Commercial Revolution, Imperialism, Tax, Abbasid Caliphate, City-state, Autocracy, Government, Estates General (France), Xia dynasty, Wealth, Despotism, Imperial examination, Population density, Song dynasty, Economic development, Representative democracy, Conscription, Politics of the United States, Agriculture, Political economy, North America, State formation, War, China, Emerging technologies, Slavery, Backwardness, Sasanian Empire, Political science, Early modern period, Anglo-Saxons, Democracy, Governance, Agriculture (Chinese mythology), Universal suffrage, Market economy, Prerogative, Warring States period, Economic growth, Institution, Ruler, Europe, Middle Ages, Muslim world, Princeton University Press, Bureaucrat, Pre-Islamic Arabia, Western Europe, Newspaper, The Estates, Illustration, Technology, Representative assembly, What Happened