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Can Animals Be Persons?
Mark Rowlands
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Sachbuch / Philosophie: Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke
Beschreibung
Can animals be persons? To this question, scientific and philosophical consensus has taken the form of a resounding, 'No!' In this book, Mark Rowlands disagrees. Not only can animals be persons, many of them probably are. Taking, as his starting point, John Locke's classic definition of a person, as "e;a thinking intelligent being, that has reason and reflection, and can consider itself the same thinking thing, in different times and places,"e; Rowlands argues that many animals can satisfy all of these conditions. A person is an individual in which four features coalesce: consciousness, rationality, self-awareness and other-awareness, and many animals are such individuals. Consciousness--something that is like to have an experience--is widely distributed through the animal kingdom. Many animals are capable of both causal and logical reasoning. Many animals are also self-aware, since a form of self-awareness is essentially built into the possession of conscious experience. And some animals are capable of a kind of awareness of the minds of others, quite independently of whether they possess a theory of mind. This is not just a book about animals, however. As well as being fascinating in their own right, animals, as Claude Levi-Strauss once put it, are "e;good to think."e; In this seamless interweaving of the empirical study of animal minds with philosophy and its history, this book makes a powerful case for the idea that reflection on animals allows us to better understand each of these four pillars of personhood, and so illuminates what means for any individual--animal or human--to be conscious, rational, self- and other-aware.
![Cover "e;The Unthinkable"e; in Ethics, History and Philosophical Anthropology](https://cdn.libreka.de/cover/c3eef4c7-0e90-42be-99e2-feb9bdca12ce/m ""e;The Unthinkable"e; in Ethics, History and Philosophical Anthropology")
![Cover "e;The Unthinkable"e; in Ethics, History and Philosophical Anthropology](https://cdn.libreka.de/cover/1add594b-4e6f-4b1e-810c-fa0d25de9393/m ""e;The Unthinkable"e; in Ethics, History and Philosophical Anthropology")
